| To
book a Spanish Course in Spain
| |
| Full Name |
Spain |
| Time Zone |
GMT plus 1 Hour |
| Size |
504,788 sq km |
| Population |
39.2 million (growth
rate 0.2%) |
| Capital City |
Madrid (pop 2,984,576) |
| People |
Spanish (though Catalans
and Basques display a fierce independent spirit) |
| Language |
Castilian Spanish (also
Catalan, Galician & Basque) |
| Religion |
99% Roman
Catholic |
Visa Requirements
For visits to Spain of up to 90 days, the
nationals of many countries do not require a visa. For travel
between Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Germany, The Netherlands,
Belgium and Luxembourg, there is normally no passport control
on land frontiers, at ports or in airports, although spot checks
are always possible.
If you are unsure about your visa requirements, please consult
the Spanish Embassy or Consulate.
Money Matters
Currency: peseta
Traveller's Cheques
These protect your money because they can be replaced if they
are lost or stolen. In Spain they can be cashed at the many
banks and exchange offices, and usually attract a slightly higher
exchange rate than cash. American Express and Thomas Cook are
widely accepted brands with efficient replacement policies.
Banks are only open during the mornings from 9.00 to 14.00 Monday
to Friday
Credit Cards
You can use credit cards to pay for many purchases and to withdraw
cash in pesetas from banks and automatic teller machines (ATMs).
Many debit cards can also be used in this way if they have the
visa or cirrus sign. Check with your bank before you leave.
N.B. Card purchases and cash advances are
normally charged to your account via an exchange rate, which
may be slightly worse than you'd be quoted for exchanging cash
or travellers' cheques in Spain. Once you consider the commission
on the exchange transaction you'll probably find that you usually
win by using plastic, even taking into account the handling
charge, usually about 1.5%, that's levied for cash advances
(though not for direct purchases by credit card).
Geography
With exception of Switzerland Spain is the
highest and most mountanious nation in Europe, with an average
height of around 600m. Spain's domain covers a sphere of influence
much wider than that of just the mainland. Bounded by the Pyrrenees
to the North, the Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza
and Formentera) to the South East, the Canary Islands to the
South West and the tiny enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla on the
north African mainland.
Europe's second biggest mountain range,
the Pyrrenees, stretch from the Basque Country in the west to
the Mediterranean Sea in the East. At times the peaks rise to
over 1524m, the highest point being 3404m. The central area
of Spain is covered by a vast plateau sporadically broken by
several chains of Sierras. In the south the plateau drops abruptly
at the Sierra Morena, beyond which lies the valley of Guadalquivir.
Southeast of Granada is the Sierra Nevada, part of the Betic
Cordillera, which runs parallel to the Mediterranean, rising
to 3481m. The Mediterranean coastal area reaches from the French
frontier in the northeast down to the Straits of Gibraltar,
the narrow strip of water linking the Mediterranean with the
Atlantic and separating Spain from North Africa.
Climate
In general you can rely on pleasant or hot
temperatures just about everywhere from April to early November.
The temperatures normally range from 15°C to 35°C. In
Andalucia there are plenty of warm, sunny days right through
winter. However, in July and August, temperature inland can
get unpleasant, unless you are high enough in the mountains.
Andalucia is very hot in high summer, when
temperatures can rise to 35°C. In Madrid and Salamanca it
is slightly cooler, although temperatures can climb above 30°C
in July and August. The southeast, from the Costa Blanca to
Cabo de Gata, is the most arid part of Spain, and can produce
near-desert conditions in parts of Eastern Andalucia.
The Mediterranean provides Spain's warmest
waters, which reach 27°C or so in August, and you can swim
as early as April or even late March in the southeast.
The Mediterranean coast as a whole, and the Balearic Islands,
get a little more rain than Madrid. Rain in most areas is heaviest
from around October to April, though from year to year, rainfall
is inconsistent to say the least.
Madrid and the Central region regularly
freeze in December, January and February and snowfalls in the
mountains start as early as October with some snow cover all
year on the highest mountains. Weather in the high mountains
is generally unreliable.
Culture
Flamenco
Some of the best Flamenco music and dance happens almost unadvertised
in small bars, and so is hard to catch. Tourist offices will
direct you towards tablaos, regular shows for a tourist audience
with high-ish prices. Though not exactly spontaneous, some of
these are still good. Otherwise, a few bars have regular performances
of variable quality, and there are occasional one-off shows
by famous artists in concert halls. Your best bet though, is
to catch one of the summer Flamenco festivals. Flamenco is biggest
in its traditional home, Andalucia, but is also strong in Cataluña
(which has a large Andalucian population), Madrid and parts
of the Extremadura.
Sports
Football: Spain's national sport is futbol. Around 300 000 spectators
attend the games in the Primera Division (first division) every
weekend from September to May, with millions more following
on TV. Acres of space in the press and hours of men's bar talk
are humorously dedicated to team selection. Spain suffers very
little football hooliganism but Spaniards still take their favoured
teams' fortunes very seriously. So it's wise to keep your emotions
in check if you are in a bar where the TV is showing your country
taking on Spain!
Other Sports Champions such as Miguel Indurain (cycling), Severiano
Ballesteros and Jose-Maria Olazabal (golf), and Arantxa Sanchez
or Conchita Martinez (tennis) have all inspired booming popularity
in their sports.
The Bullfight
The corrida is a spectacle with a long history and many rules.
It is not, as many would suggest, simply a ghoulish alternative
to the slaughterhouse (itself no pretty sight). Aficionados
will say that the bull is better off dying at the hands of a
matador (killer) than in the matadoro (abattoir). The corrida
is about many things -death, bravery and performance. There
is no doubt that the fight is bloody and cruel and because of
that the hackles will always rise. To witness the fight is not
necessarily to understand it, but it might clue you in to some
of the thought and tradition behind it. Although many Spaniards
themselves consider it a cruel and 'uncivilised' activity (no
one would call it a sport), there is no doubting its popularity.
If a bar room TV is showing football on one channel and a corrida
on another, the chances are that football fever will cede to
the fascination of the fiesta.
Food
Spaniards have their own timetable for eating
so it's a good idea to reset your stomach clock, unless you
want to eat alone or only with other tourists.
Breakfast: Most Spaniards start the day
with a light breakfast (desayuno), perhaps coffee with a toasted
roll (tostada) or a pastry (pastel). A favourite is churros
con chocolate - long, deep-fried doughnuts, unique to Spain.
A tortilla (omelette) is a good option for a more substantial
breakfast, though Spaniards also eat eggs at other times of
the day. huevos fritos are fried eggs, huevos revueltos scrambled
eggs, huevos pasados por agua will get you lightly boiled eggs,
ask for huevos cocidos if you want hard-boiled eggs.
Lunch: This is usually the main meal of
the day; it is eaten between about 1.30 and 4 p.m. and is known
as almuerzo or comida. It can consist of several courses including
soup or salad, meat or fish with vegetables or a rice dish or
bean stew, followed by fruit, ice cream or flan (a kind of set
egg custard).
Dinner: A Spaniard's evening meal, or cena,
tends to be lighter, perhaps an egg dish with bread, and may
be eaten as late as 10 or 11pm. However, lots of people also
go out to a restaurant for a larger meal - though before about
9 p.m. you're unlikely to see anyone but foreigners doing this.
Between meals: It's common (and a great
idea!) to go to a bar or a café for a snack. One great
Spanish snack is a bocadillo, a long white bread roll filled
with cheese or ham or salad or tortilla -the list goes on. You
probably won't leave Spain without sampling a bocadillo de tortilla
española or de jamon serrano, a roll filled, respectively,
with potato omelette or cured ham.
Tapas: These saucer-sized mini-snacks are
part of the Spanish way of life and come in infinite varieties.
You can make a meal of tapas, or go on to a meal afterwards,
or hop on to another bar to sample even more tapas, a great
Spanish pastime. Tapas are generally consumed standing at the
bar and accompanied by wine from the barrel or a beer. Tapas
translates as 'lids'. Today's snacks supposedly originated in
the sherry area of Andalucia last century when bar owners placed
a piece of bread on top of a drink to keep away flies; this
developed into the custom of putting a titbit, such as olives
or a piece of sausage or ham, on a lid to cover the drink and
something salty to encourage drinking. Today, tapas have almost
become a cuisine of their own and each region and city has its
specialities. Typical tapas include olives, slices of cured
meat or cheese, potato salad, diced salad, bite-sized portions
of fried fish, albondigas (meat or fish balls), chickpeas with
spinach, rabbit stew, callos (tripe), gambas (prawns) in garlic,
or boquerones (anchovies) marinated in vinegar or rebozados
(fried in batter).
Public Holidays
Everywhere in Spain there are at least 14
official holidays a year - some observed nation-wide, some very
local. When a holiday falls close to a weekend, Spaniards like
to make a puente (bridge)- meaning they also take the intervening
day off as well.
The eight national holidays are:
| 1 January: |
Año Nuevo (New
Year's Day) |
| March/ April: |
Viernes Santo (Good
Friday) |
| 1 May: |
Fiesta del Trabajo
(Labour Day) |
| 15 August |
La Asuncion (Feast
of the Assumption) |
| 12 October |
Dia de la Hispanidad
(National Day) |
| 1 November: |
Todos Santos (All Saints'Day) |
| 6 December: |
Dia de la Constitucion
(Constitution Day) |
| 25 December |
Navidad (Christmas) |
In addition, regional governments everywhere
set four holidays and local councils a further two. Common dates
include:
| 6 January |
Epifania (Epiphany)
or Dia de los Reyes Magos (Three Kings'Day). |
| March/ April |
Jueves Santo (the day
before Good Friday): everywhere except Cataluña
and Valencia. |
| June |
Corpus Christi (the
Thursday after the eighth Sunday after Easter Sunday) |
| 24 Jun: |
Dia de
San Juan Bautista (feast of the St John the Baptist) |
| 25 July |
Dia de
Santiago Apostol (feast of St James the Apostle) |
| 8 December: |
La Inmaculada Conception
(feast of the Immaculate Conception) most places except
Barcelona. |
Shop Opening Hours: Generally shop opening
hours are from 9.00 to 13.30 or 14.00 in the morning and from
16.30 or 17.00 to 20.00 in the afternoon.
Travel Safe Advice
Insurance
However you travel, it's worth taking out
insurance. Standard insurance should at least cover theft and
loss of luggage, and cancellation of, and delays in, your travel
arrangements. Ticket loss is also covered by travel insurance,
but make sure you keep a separate record of your ticket details.
Contact us if you haven't already taken out a comprehensive
policy.
Health
Before you travel you should always check
with the Foreign Office as to the official view on the safety
of the country you intend to visit.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
King Charles Street, London SW1A 2AH
Consular Division 020 7270 1500
General: 020 7238 4586
Travel Advice: 020 7238 4503/4
Visa enquiries: 020 7238 3838
Website Address: www.fco.gov.uk/travel
MASTA
For information on health issues and vaccinations we advise
you to contact MASTA (Medical Advisory Services for Travellers
Abroad)
Travellers' Health Line
Telephone: 0906 8 224100
Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT
Website Address: www.masta.org
What Shall I Take?
Apart from any special personal needs you
may have and things you might require for a particular kind
of trip i.e. camping gear, hiking boots, surfboard etc., you
may like to consider the following:
· An under-the-clothes money belt
or shoulder wallet
· Sunscreen lotion
· A small Spanish dictionary and/or phrase book.
· Photocopies of your important documents kept separate
from the originals.
· A medical kit.
· A towel
· A padlock, or two, to secure yours luggage to racks.
· An adapter plug for electrical appliances.
· An Alarm Clock
· Sunglasses
Books
· The New Spaniards by John Hooper
· Homage to Barcelona by Colm Tóibín
· The Story of Spain by Mark Williams
· Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes
· Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell
· Death in the Afternoon by Ernest Hemingway.
· Collins Gem Spanish Dictionary
· South from Granada by Gerald Brenan
Music
Totally Spanish Guitar (Various Artists)
The Best of Carlos Gardel
Music of the Spanish Renaissance (Anonymous composer)
Films
La Ardilla Roja
Jamon Jamon
Vacas
Tobo Sobre Mi Madre
Useful Websites
Kite-Boarding
in Spain - search for Kite Boarding Schools & Accommodation
in Spain.
www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features (The weather
worldwide)
www.worldtimezone.com/time24 (Timezones across the globe)
www.masta.org/ (Health advice)
www.xe.net/ucc/full (Currency converter)
www.visa.com/pd/atm/main (ATM locater)
www.holidayfestival.com (Festivals, bank holidays and religious
days worldwide)
To
book a Spanish Course in Spain
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