| Learn
Spanish in Mexico
| |
| Full Name |
Estados Unidos Mexicanos
|
| TimeZone |
Most of Mexico is on
Central Standard Time (6 hours behind UTC). Baja California
Sur and several other states in the northwest are on Mountain
Standard Time (7 hours ahead of UTC) and Baja California
Norte is on Pacific Standard Time (8 hours ahead of UTC).
|
| Size |
1,972,000 sq km |
| Capital City |
Mexico City (pop 20
million) |
| People |
Approximately 80% mestizo
(mixed European and Indian descent) and 10% indígena (Native
Americans or Indians - including Nahua, Maya, Zapotecs,
Mixtecs, Totonacs, and Tarascos or Purépecha) |
| Language |
Spanish and over 50
indigenous languages |
| Population |
96 million (growth
rate 2%) |
Visa Requirements
A visa is not required for a tourist stay
of a maximum 180 days if you are holding a tourist card issued
by an airline, which is only applicable to holders of British
passports.
A visa is not required if you hold a tourist
card with a consular stamp issued by an embassy or consulate
in, or nearest to, the country of residence. A tourist card
is valid for up to 90 days after the date of issue. Immigration
officers will decide on the maximum period of stay. Visitors
must hold documents required for the next destination and a
return, onward, ticket. Also you must hold sufficient funds.
Extra Information
Non-compliance with the entry regulations will result in fines
for carrier, and deportation of passenger to country of origin,
at the carriers' expense. Minors up to and including 17 years
need a notarised letter of consent that has no set validity
period but is good for a single entry only.
Mexican Embassy UK
42 Hertford St., London W1Y 7TF, England.
Tel: 44 (0)20 7499 85 86,
E-mail: mexuk@easynet.co.uk

Money Matters
Currency: Peso
Carrying money
It's best to bring US-dollar denomination travellers' cheques
and some US dollars in cash. You can exchange money in banks
or in casas de cambio. Note that bank exchange facilities are
often only open between 9 or 10 am and noon or 1 pm. Exchange
rates vary a little from bank to bank. Airlines, car rental
places and more expensive hotels and restaurants accept major
credit cards.
Climate
Mexico's climate varies according to the
country's topography. It's hot and humid along the coastal plains
on both sides of the country, but inland, at higher elevations
(such as in Guadalajara or Mexico City), the climate is much
drier and more temperate. The hot, wet season is May to October.
The southern coastal regions can be hot and extremely humid
between July and September. October to May is fairly dry and
still comfortably warm. December to February are generally the
coolest months, but north winds can make inland northern Mexico
decidedly chilly, with temperatures sometimes approaching freezing.
Holidays and Holydays
| Fixed
Public Holidays |
|
| 1 January |
New Year's Day |
| 5 February |
Anniversary of the
Constitution |
| 21 March |
Benito Juárez Day |
| 1 May |
Labour Day |
| 5 May |
Battle of Puebla
Day |
| 1 September |
President's State
of the Nation Address. Government and Banks only. |
| 16 September |
Independence Day |
| 12 October |
Dia de la Raza/Columbus
Day |
| 2 November |
Dia de los Muertos |
| 20 November |
Anniversary of the
Mexican Revolution |
| 12 December |
Virgin of Guadalupe,
Government and banks only |
| 25 December |
Christmas Day |
| Moveable Public Holidays |
2001 |
| Holy Thursday |
12 Apr |
| Good Friday |
13 Apr |
| Easter |
15 Apr |
Culture
Today, Mexico is covered with murals and
littered with galleries of contemporary and historic art, which
are a highlight of the country for many visitors. Mexican creativity
is also expressed through the country's vibrant folk-art tradition.
Pre-Hispanic art consists mainly of stone carvings, frescoes
and murals, and ceramics.
Spanish is Mexico's predominant language,
but Mexican Spanish differs from Castilian Spanish, the literary
and official language of Spain, in two respects: in Mexico,
the Castilian lisp has more or less disappeared, and numerous
Indian words have been adopted. Around 50 Indian languages are
spoken by about 5 million people in Mexico; 15% of these Indians
do not speak Spanish.
Food
Mexican cuisine is centred on three national
staples: tortillas, fried beans and chilli peppers. Tortillas
are thin round patties of pressed corn or wheat-flour dough
cooked on griddles. Beans (frijoles) are eaten boiled, fried
or refried, in soups, on tortillas or with just about anything.
Apart from an astonishing array of freshly squeezed fruit juices
(jugos), which are readily available from street stalls, Mexico
is also famous for its alcoholic beverages - mezcal and tequila
in particular. Pulque is a mildly alcoholic drink derived directly
from the sap of the maguey.
Tipping in restaurants in resort areas is
equivalent to US levels - somewhere between 15% and 20%. Outside
these areas, a tip of 10% is sufficient at mid-range or quality
restaurants; in general, staff at smaller, cheaper places do
not expect a tip.
Travel Safety Advice
Insurance
However you travel, it's worth taking out
insurance. Standard insurance should at least cover theft and
loss of luggage, and cancellation of, and delays in, your travel
arrangements. Ticket loss is also covered by travel insurance,
but make sure you keep a separate record of your ticket details.
Contact us if you haven't already taken out a comprehensive
insurance policy.
Health
Before you travel you should always check
with the Foreign Office as to the official view on the safety
of the country you intend to visit.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
King Charles Street, London SW1A 2AH
Consular Division 020 7270 1500
General: 020 7238 4586
Travel Advice: 020 7238 4503/4
Visa enquiries: 020 7238 3838
Website Address: www.fco.gov.uk/travel
MASTA
For information on health issues and vaccinations we advise
you to contact MASTA (Medical Advisory Services for Travellers
Abroad)
Travellers' Health Line
Telephone: 0906 8 224100
Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT
Website Address: www.masta.org
What Shall I Take?
Apart from any special personal needs you
may have and things you might require for a particular kind
of trip i.e. camping gear, hiking boots, surfboard etc., you
may like to consider the following:
· An under-the-clothes money belt
or shoulder wallet
· Sunscreen lotion
· A small Spanish dictionary and/or phrase book.
· Photocopies of your important documents kept separate
from the originals.
· A medical kit.
· A towel, or wash cloth
· A padlock, or two, to secure yours luggage to racks.
· An adapter plug for electrical appliances. 110V, 60Hz.
· An Alarm Clock
· Sunglasses
Books, Films and Music
Lonely Planet World Food: Mexico
by Bruce Gedes, Paloma Garcia
Mexican Spanish: a Rough Guide Phrasebook by Lexus
On Mexican Time by Tony Cohan
Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel
Amarte Es Un Placer by Luis Miguel
The Labyrinth of Solitude by Octavio Paz, et al
The Double Flame : Love and Eroticism by Octavio Paz
Useful Websites
Kite-Boarding
Mexico - search for Kite boarding Schools & Accommodation
in Mexico.
www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features (The weather worldwide)
www.worldtimezone.com/time24 (Timezones across the globe)
www.masta.org/ (Health advice)
www.xe.net/ucc/full (Currency converter)
www.visa.com/pd/atm/main (ATM locater)
www.holidayfestival.com (Festivals, bank holidays and religious
days worldwide)
Learn
Spanish in Mexico
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