| To
book a Spanish Course in Ecuador
| |
| Full
Name |
Republic of Ecuador |
| TimeZone |
GMT minus 5 hours (6hrs
for Galapagos Islands) |
| Size
|
283,520 sq km (175,780
sq mi) |
| Population |
11,700,000 (growth
rate: 2%) |
| Capital
City |
Quito (pop 1.2 million) |
| People |
40% mestizo, 40% Indian,
15% Spanish descent, 5% African descent Spanish, Quechua,
Quichua, other indigenous languages Over 90% Roman Catholic,
small minority of other Christian denominations |
Visa Requirements
Passport: All nationals entering as tourists
need a passport that must be valid for at least six months after
your arrival. Check the expiration date on your passport. You
should always carry your passport, as there are occasional document
checks on public transport. You can be arrested if you don't
have any identification.
Visas: British nationals do not require
visa to enter Ecuador as a tourist.
Tourist cards: Tourists need a passport
and a T-3 tourist card, which is obtainable on arrival in Ecuador.
There is no charge for this card, but don't lose it as you will
need it for stay extensions, passports check and leaving the
country. If you should lose it, you can get another at the immigration
office in Quito or Guayaquil, or at the point at which you exit
the country.
Money Matters
Currency: Sucre
Carrying money
Pickpockets prey on easy targets, and unsuspecting tourists
are a prime choice. Avoid losing your money by following a few
basic precautions: carry money in inside pockets, money belt
or pouches beneath your clothes. Don't carry a wallet in a pocket
or a purse, as these are the first places pickpockets look.
Divide your money and carry it in several places, so that if
you are pick pocketed you don't lose all your cash.
Traveller's Cheques and Cash
There is not very much difference between exchange rates for
cash and traveller's cheques. There isn't much advantage in
carrying all your money in cash. Traveller's cheques are safer
because they are refunded if they are lost or stolen. Don't
bring all your money in traveller's cheques however, it's always
useful to have a supply of cash is accepted.
ATMs
Ecuadorian ATMs have only recently become compatible with foreign
credit cards. The following banks are worth trying: Banco de
los Andes for Visa, Banco Popular for MasterCard.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are becoming more widely recognised. They are generally
accepted in larger establishments including first class restaurants,
hotels, gift shops and travel agencies. Cheaper hotels, restaurants
and stores don't want to deal with credit cards.
N.B. Card purchases and cash advances are
normally charged to your account via an exchange rate, which
may be slightly worse than you'd be quoted for exchanging cash
or travellers' cheques in China. Once you consider the commission
on the exchange transaction you'll probably find that you usually
win by using plastic, even taking into account the handling
charge, usually about 1.5%, that's levied for cash advances
(though not for direct purchases by credit card).
Climate
Instead of the four seasons, there are wet
and dry seasons, and weather patterns also vary greatly between
different geographical regions. Ocean currents influence the
coastal areas. The warm equatorial counter current from the
central Pacific causes a hot and rainy season from January to
April. It doesn't rain all the time, but you can expect torrential
downpours that often disrupt communications. Daytime temperatures
average about 30°C, but are often much higher; this time of
year is generally an unpleasant time to be travelling in the
coastal coast regions.
From May to December both the cool Humboldt
and Peru currents from the south keep temperatures a few degrees
lower and it rarely rains, though it is often grey, damp and
overcast, especially in July and August. If you plan to travel
in the Oriente, bring your rain gear, as it rains during most
months, especially during the afternoon and evening. August
and December through March are usually the driest months, and
April through June are the wettest -with regional variation.
It's usually almost as hot as the coast. The dry season in the
highlands is from June through September and a short dry season
also occurs during the month around Christmas. It doesn't rain
daily in the wet season, however. April, the wettest month,
averages one rainy day in two.
Daytime temperatures average a high of 20C
to 22C and a low of 7C to 8C year round, though you should expect
more extreme variations on occasion. These figures are based
on climatic data from Quito. Despite all these statistics, you
should remember the Ecuadorian adage that they can experience
all four season in one day.
Culture
Entertainment The most typical nightlife
is a peña, or Ecuadorian musica folklorica club. This is popular
form of entertainment for all Ecuadorians, form of entertainment
for all Ecuadorians, from cabinet ministers to campesinos. Concerts
are informal affairs, usually held late of a weekend night,
and accompanied by plenty of drinking. They are not held everywhere
-Quito and Otavalo often have good ones. Apart from peñas, there
are the usual nighttime activities: cinemas are popular and
cheap, with shows for well under a dollar. There are theatre
productions and symphonies in the main cities too. Some of these
are great fun if you like dancing to Latin rhythms like salsa
or merengue. In the smaller towns, there isn't much to do apart
from going to the local cinema, except during the annual fiesta.
Food
Caldo: soups and stews are very popular and are often served
in markets for breakfasts. Soups are known as Caldos, Sopas
or Locros. Chicken soup, or Caldo de gallina is the most popular.
Caldo de patas is soup made by boiling cattle hooves.
Cuy: whole roasted guinea pig. This is a
traditional food dating back to Inca times. It tastes rather
like a cross between rabbit and chicken. The sight of the little
paws and teeth sticking out and eyes tightly closed is a little
unnerving, but Cuy is supposed to be a delicacy and some people
love it.
Lechon: suckling pig. Pigs are often roasted
whole and are common sight at Ecuadorian food markets. Pork
is also called Chancho.
Llapingachos: fried mashed-potato-and cheese
pancakes often served with fritada -scraps or fried or roasted
pork.
Seco: stew. The word literally means 'dry'.
The stew is usually meat served with rice and can be seco de
gallina (chicken stew), de res (beef), de chivo (goat), or de
cordero (lamb).
Tortilla de mais: tasty fried corn pancakes.
Yaguarlocro: potato soup with chunks of
barely congealed blood sausage floating in it. Many people prefer
just straight locro, which usually has potatoes, corn and an
avocado or cheese topping.
Holidays and Holydays
| 1 Jan |
New Year's Day |
| 6 Jan |
Epiphany |
| 27 Feb |
National Community
Spirit Day |
| March / April |
Easter Carnival (Palm
Sunday, Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Holy Saturday and
Easter Sunday are celebrated with religious processions) |
| 1 May |
Labour Day |
| 24 May |
Battle of Pichincha
|
| June |
Corpus Christi |
| 24 June |
Saint John the Baptist |
| 29 June |
Saint Petre and Paul |
| 24 July |
Simon Bolivar's Birthday |
| 25 July |
Founding of Guayaquil
|
| 10 August |
Quito Independence
Day |
| 1-15 September |
Fiesta del Yamor |
| 9 October |
Guayaquil Independence
Day |
| 12 October |
Columbus Day |
| 1 November |
All Saints' Day |
| 2 November |
All Souls' Day |
| 3 November |
Cuenca Independence
Day |
| 6 December |
Founding of Quito
|
| 24 December |
Christmas Eve |
| 25 December |
Christmas Day |
| 28-31 December |
End of Year celebrations
|
Shops Opening Hours
Banks are open from 9am to 1.30pm Monday
to Friday. In Quito and Quayaquil most stores, businesses, exchange
houses and government offices are open from about 9 am to 5.30pm
Monday to Friday with an hour off for lunch. In smaller towns,
lunch breaks of two (or three) hours are not uncommon. On Saturday,
many stores and some businesses are open from 9am to noon. Restaurants
tend to remain open late in the big cities, where 10pm is not
an unusual time to eat an evening meal. In smaller towns, restaurants
often close by 9pm or much earlier in villages. Restaurants
often close on Sunday, when the selection of available eating
places can be quite limited.
Before You Go
.
Insurance
However you travel, it's worth taking out insurance. Standard
insurance should at least cover theft and loss of luggage, and
cancellation of, and delays in, your travel arrangements. Ticket
loss is also covered by travel insurance, but make sure you
keep a separate record of your ticket details.
Travel Safe Advice
Before you travel you should always check
with the Foreign Office as to the official view on the safety
of the country you intend to visit.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
King Charles Street, London SW1A 2AH
Consular Division 020 7270 1500
General: 020 7238 4586
Travel Advice: 020 7238 4503/4
Visa enquiries: 020 7238 3838
Website Address: www.fco.gov.uk/travel
MASTA
For information on health issues and vaccinations we advise
you to contact MASTA (Medical Advisory Services for Travellers
Abroad)
Travellers' Health Line
Telephone: 0906 8 224100
Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT
Website Address: www.masta.org
What Shall I Take?
Apart from any special personal needs you
may have and things you might require for a particular kind
of trip i.e. camping gear, hiking boots, surfboard etc., you
may like to consider the following:
· An under-the-clothes money belt
or shoulder wallet
· Sunscreen lotion
· A small Spanish dictionary and/or phrase book.
· Photocopies of your important documents kept separate
from the originals.
· A medical kit.
· A towel, or wash cloth
· A padlock, or two, to secure yours luggage to racks.
· An adapter plug for electrical appliances. 110V, 60Hz.
· An Alarm Clock
· Sunglasses
The list above is a simple list of useful
items for any holiday. There are a number of more specific items
that would be useful for a trip to Ecuador. They are as follows:
· Lightweight layered clothing
· Jacket or sweater
· Comfortable walking shoes
· Umbrella (during raining season)
· Small knapsack for day trips
· Some plastic bags come handy (leaking bottles, dirty
clothes, etc
)
· Prescriptions drugs
· Extra film (can be expensive)
· Insect repellent
· Flashlight
Books, Films and Music
· The Conquest of the Incas by John
Hemming
· Ecuador: Fragile Democracy by David Corkill and David
Cubitt
· On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
by Charles Darwin
· Galápagos: A Natural History Guide by Michael
H Jackson
· Travels Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator by Edward
Whymper
· The Panama Hat Trail by Tom Miller
· Galápagos by Kurt Vonnegut
Useful Websites
www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features (The weather worldwide)
www.worldtimezone.com/time24 (Timezones across the globe)
www.masta.org/ (Health advice)
www.xe.net/ucc/full (Currency converter)
www.visa.com/pd/atm/main (ATM locater)
www.holidayfestival.com (Festivals, bank holidays and religious
days worldwide)
To
book a Spanish Course in Ecuador
|