| To
book a Spanish Course in Costa Rica
Costa Rica touches the heart and mind through
its incredible natural beauty and gracious people disposed to
peace, kindness and a generosity of spirit. No one feels a stranger
here for long. It is one of the most biologically diverse countries
in the world, a treasure house of flora and fauna unequaled
in so small an area. Travelers come under the spell of a natural
wonderland studded with tropical forest, rushing rivers, exotic
animals, uncrowded beaches, high mountains and awesome volcanoes.
It is known around the world for its national park system, now
protecting about 12% of the land.
Costa Rica is a country without an army,
the national hero is not a general but a young, barefoot campesino
(country person). It has one of the highest literacy rates in
the Western Hemisphere and a Social Security system that offers
health care to its entire population. Costa Ricans like to say
they have gained through evolution what other countries try
to attain through revolution.
| |
| Full
Name |
Republic of Costa Rica
|
| TimeZone |
GMT/UTC minus 6 hours |
| Size
|
51,100 sq km (19,929 sq
mi) |
| Population |
3,710,558 (growth rate
1.7%) |
| Capital
City |
San José (pop 333,000)
|
| People |
96% Spanish descent, 2%
African descent, 1% indigenous Indians, 1% Chinese |
Visa Requirements
Citizens of the USA, Argentina, Brazil,
Canada, Israel, Japan, Panama, Romania, South Korea, Uruguay,
the UK and most Western European countries do not need a visa
for a 90-day stay. Citizens of Australia, Ireland, France, Iceland,
India, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, South Africa, Vatican City
and most of Eastern Europe and Latin America can stay 30 days
without a visa. If you do need a visa, it will cost US$20 from
a Costa Rican consulate.
Money Matters
Most places accept Traveler's checks and Visa as payment or
you can always get cash advance on your Visa card at most banks.
Other credit cards, such us Master Card and American Express
are not widely accepted, specially in small towns. If you want
to change cash, stick to US dollars (but make sure they're in
decent condition and avoid US$100 bills - due to a counterfeiting
scam, most Costa Ricans won't touch them). US dollars are your
best bet for traveler's checks as well, as other currencies
will rarely be accepted - any of the major brands will do. If
you buy colones with your credit card, expect to get hit with
a huge interest bill. It's increasingly easy to find ATMs, even
in small towns, though some banks, like branches of Banco Nacional,
accept cards held by their customers only.
Credit Cards
N.B. Card purchases and cash advances are
normally charged to your account via an exchange rate, which
may be slightly worse than you'd be quoted for exchanging cash
or travellers' cheques in China. Once you consider the commission
on the exchange transaction you'll probably find that you usually
win by using plastic, even taking into account the handling
charge, usually about 1.5%, that's levied for cash advances
(though not for direct purchases by credit card).
Climate
As far as climate goes, the late-December
to mid-April dry season is the most pleasant. But of course,
this is when everyone else goes to Costa Rica, so prices are
up and hotels are full. Although some roads are impassable in
the wet season, it's still worthwhile to visit at this time,
and things are much quieter. April, May and mid-October to mid-December
should give you the best of both worlds.
Culture
Costa Rica is noted more for its natural
beauty and friendly people than for its culture. The overwhelming
European influence erased almost all indigenous culture, and
because Costa Rica was a country of subsistence agriculturalists
until the middle of the 19th century, cultural activity has
only begun to blossom in the last 100 years.
By some estimates, over 90% of the country
is Roman Catholic, at least in principle. In practice, most
church attendance takes place at christenings, funerals and
marriages. Blacks on the Caribbean coast tend to be Protestant,
and there is a sprinkling of other denominations in San José,
including a small Jewish community. Spanish is the official
language, though English is understood in touristed areas. Many
Caribbean blacks speak a lively dialect of English, known as
Creole. Indian languages are spoken in isolated areas, primarily
Bribri, which is estimated to be understood by about 10,000
people.
Food
Costa Rican cuisine is tasty rather than
spicy-hot and is centered around beef, chicken and fish dishes,
with rice, corn or beans and fresh fruit as supplements. You
don't usually need to bother with tipping at restaurants, as
most add a 10% tip (plus 15% tax) to the bill. You should tip
bellboys and room cleaners about US$0.50, tour guides US$1-5
a day per person. Of course, if the service is excellent or
lousy you should use your own discretion.
Holidays and Holydays
The country just about closes down during
Easter week, and the week between Christmas and New Year's Day
tends to be an unofficial holiday, especially in San José. Various
towns celebrate their own saints' days and other significant
dates. San José's day (Saint Joseph's Day) is March 19, while
Virgin of Los Angeles Day (the patron saint of Costa Rica) is
August 2. Juan Santamaria's Day on April 11 celebrates the national
hero who helped see off William Walker in 1856, and Columbus
Day on October 12, as elsewhere in the Americas, is a national
holiday.
Before You Go
.
Insurance
However you travel, it's worth taking out insurance. Standard
insurance should at least cover theft and loss of luggage, and
cancellation of, and delays in, your travel arrangements. Ticket
loss is also covered by travel insurance, but make sure you
keep a separate record of your ticket details.
Travel Safe Advice
Before you travel you should always check
with the Foreign Office as to the official view on the safety
of the country you intend to visit.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
King Charles Street, London SW1A 2AH
Consular Division 020 7270 1500
General: 020 7238 4586
Travel Advice: 020 7238 4503/4
Visa enquiries: 020 7238 3838
Website Address: www.fco.gov.uk/travel
MASTA
For information on health issues and vaccinations we advise
you to contact MASTA (Medical Advisory Services for Travellers
Abroad)
Travellers' Health Line
Telephone: 0906 8 224100
Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT
Website Address: www.masta.org
What Shall I Take?
Apart from any special personal needs you
may have and things you might require for a particular kind
of trip i.e. camping gear, hiking boots, surfboard etc., you
may like to consider the following:
· An under-the-clothes money belt
or shoulder wallet
· Sunscreen lotion
· A small Spanish dictionary and/or phrase book.
· Photocopies of your important documents kept separate
from the originals.
· A medical kit.
· A towel, or wash cloth
· A padlock, or two, to secure yours luggage to racks.
· An adapter plug for electrical appliances. 110V, 60Hz.
· An Alarm Clock
· Sunglasses
The list above is a simple list of useful
items for any holiday. There are a number of more specific items
that would be useful for a trip to Ecuador. They are as follows:
· Lightweight layered clothing
· Jacket or sweater
· Comfortable walking shoes
· Umbrella (during raining season)
· Small knapsack for day trips
· Some plastic bags come handy (leaking bottles, dirty
clothes, etc
)
· Prescriptions drugs
· Extra film (can be expensive)
· Insect repellent
· Flashlight
Useful Websites
Kite-Surfing
in Costa Rica - search for Kite Boarding Schools &
Accommodation in Brazil.
www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features
(The weather worldwide)
www.worldtimezone.com/time24 (Timezones across the globe)
www.masta.org/ (Health advice)
www.xe.net/ucc/full (Currency converter)
www.visa.com/pd/atm/main (ATM locater)
www.holidayfestival.com
(Festivals, bank holidays and religious days worldwide)
To
book a Spanish Course in Costa Rica
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